Important dates in world history (1500 to 2000) 1500's The Reformation led to the birth of Protestantism. 1519-1521 Ferdinand Magellan commanded the first globe-circling voyage, completed in 1522 after his death. 1521 The Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortes defeated the Aztec Indians of Mexico. 1526 Babur, a Muslim prince, invaded India and founded the Mughal Empire. 1588 The Royal Navy of England defeated the Spanish Armada, establishing England as a great naval power. 1624 (circa) Nicolas Patenotre was born in Northern France near the English Channel, in or near the city of Rouen. 1644-1912 The Manchus ruled China as the Qing dynasty. 1651 British Parliament began passing the Navigation Acts to closely regulate colonial trade. 1651 Nicolas and Marguerite Patenostre were married, October 30, 1651, in the church of Notre Dame de Quebec (Our Lady of Quebec), in Quebec City. 1759 Battle of the Plains of Abraham, Quebec, settled the fate of the French empire in America. France's defeat at Quebec in 1759 led to the Treaty of Paris of 1763 that gave Canada and all French territory east of the Mississippi River to Britain. 1776 The 13 American Colonies adopted the Declaration of Independence, establishing the United States of America. 1789 The French Revolution began. 1815 Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated in the Battle of Waterloo, ending his attempt to rule Europe. 1837 Rebellions of 1837, Lower Canada, in which members of the Patenaude Family took part. See J.Z. Leon Patenaude, in this website. 1853-1854 Commodore Matthew Perry visited Japan and opened two ports to U.S. trade, ending Japan's isolation. 1858 Britain took over the rule of India from the East India Company after the Indian Rebellion, also called the Sepoy Rebellion. 1865 Union forces defeated the Confederates in the American Civil War after four years of fighting. 1867 Canadian Confederation - July 1, 1867 1869 Louis Riel led the metis in the Red River Rebellion in Manitoba. 1869 The Suez Canal opened. 1871 Germany became united under the Prussian king, who ruled the new empire as Kaiser Wilhelm I. 1885 Louis Riel led a metis revolt in Saskatchewan, and was subsequently hanged as a traitor. The Canadian Pacific Railway (now CP Rail) spanned Canada. 1898 The United States took control of Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines following the Spanish-American War. 1914-1918 World War I 1931 Canada gained its independence from Britain. 1939-1945 World War II
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